August 10, 2008

Food and Famine

Food and Famine

Exporting food during a famine is not unusual. (JEFFREY GETTLEMAN, "The Food Chain," The New York Times, August 10, 2008) In "Development as Freedom," Nobel Prize winner, Amartya Sen says "coexistence of hunger and food exports is a common phenomenon in many famines." (page 170)
"What is crucial in analyzing hunger is the substantive freedom of the individual and the family to establish ownership over an adequate amount of food, which can be done either by growing the food [. . .] or by buying it [. . .]. The focus has to be on the economic power and substantive freedom of individuals and families to buy enough food, and not just on the quantum of food in the country in question." Displaced Sudanese have no means of earning money to purchase food.
Sen goes on, "Food is not distributed in the economy through charity or some system of automatic sharing. The ability to acquire food has to be earned." (Page 161) "Famines kill millions of people [. . .] but they don't kill the rulers." (page 180) "inequality has an important role in the development of famines." (page 187) "The sense of distance between the ruler and the ruled--between 'us' and 'them'--is a crucial feature of famines." (page 175) Sudan officials are most concerned for themselves rather than the plight of the poor. UN Officials lament exporting food because of higher prices than the UN will pay.
"Democracy can be a very positive influence in the prevention of famines." (page 184) But he adds, "Famines are in fact easy to prevent." (page 180) "A free press and an active political opposition constitute the best early-warning system a country threatened by famines can have." (page 181) Sudan is no Democracy.

Roy Bercaw - Editor ENOUGH ROOM

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/world/africa/10sudan.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin

August 10, 2008
The Food Chain
Darfur Withers as Sudan Sells Food
The New York Times
By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN

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